Prostate Cancer Screenings
When was the last time you thought about getting your prostate checked? For many men, this thought doesn’t occur to them until they are experiencing pain or discomfort. June is Men’s Health Month, making it an opportune time to schedule a check-in with your doctor to discuss your prostate health.
Understanding Your Screening Options
While there is no standard test for prostate cancer, like there is for many other types of cancer, there are two different types of screenings that our doctors might recommend.
- Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) Test: This is a simple blood test that measures the level of PSA, a substance naturally produced by the prostate. Elevated PSA levels can be a signal that something may need a closer look.
- Digital Rectal Examination (DRE): During this physical exam, a physician will insert a gloved finger into the rectum to feel the prostate for any abnormalities. While it may feel like an uncomfortable conversation to have, it's a routine and important part of prostate health.
Your doctor may recommend one or both of these screenings depending on your age, health history, and risk factors.
When Should You Start Screening?
Knowing your family history before you walk into your appointment can make a real difference. Here's a general guide:
- Age 40: Men with more than one first-degree relative (father, brother) diagnosed with prostate cancer at an early age should talk to their doctor about screening.
- Age 45: Men with a father or brother diagnosed with prostate cancer before age 65, or men of African American descent, should begin discussing screening with their physician.
- Age 50: Men at average risk with no significant family history are typically recommended to start screening conversations at this age.
If you're unsure of your family history or have questions about your individual risk, your doctor can help you figure out the right path forward.
A PSA test or DRE doesn't automatically mean a cancer diagnosis. Elevated PSA levels can be caused by a number of factors, including a non-cancerous enlarged prostate or inflammation. If your results come back with anything worth a closer look, our doctors will walk you through next steps, which may include additional testing or a referral to a specialist.
Many men walk away from a prostate screening or exam with a great sense of peace of mind. During this Men’s Health Month, it is a great idea to give yourself that same sense of relief. Reach out to Pennsylvania Cancer Specialists and Research Institute to talk to one of our doctors and give yourself the peace of mind you deserve.